Antoninianus - Aurelianus (MARTI PACI; Mars) (270-275) front Antoninianus - Aurelianus (MARTI PACI; Mars) (270-275) back
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Antoninianus - Aurelianus MARTI PACI; Mars

 
Silver 2.9 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (270-275)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
270-275
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.9 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#290920
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, walking left, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
MARTI PACI
-/-//P

Translation:
Mars Pacatori.
Mars at peace.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin , which features Mars (MARTI PACI) on the reverse, was issued during the reign of Emperor Aurelianus (270-275 AD). This coin was part of a series of reforms that Aurelianus implemented to stabilize the Roman Empire's economy, which had been suffering from inflation and debasement of the currency. The Antoninianus was a new denomination introduced by Aurelianus, and it was intended to be a more reliable and valuable coin than the previous denominations. The fact that it was made of silver and weighed 2.9 grams suggests that it was a significant improvement over the previous coins, which were often made of base metals and had little intrinsic value.