Antoninianus - Aurelianus (GENIVS ILLVR; Genius) (270-275) front Antoninianus - Aurelianus (GENIVS ILLVR; Genius) (270-275) back
Antoninianus - Aurelianus (GENIVS ILLVR; Genius) (270-275) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Aurelianus GENIVS ILLVR; Genius

 
Silver 3.8 g 21.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (270-275)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
270-275
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.8 g
Diameter
21.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#291030
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Genius, standing left, holding patera in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; to right, ensign.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
GENIVS ILLVR
-/-//P

Translation:
Genius Illyriciani.
To the genius of [the army in] Illyria.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.78–4.89 g;
Diameter varies: 20.39–23 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Aurelianus (270-275 AD), who was known for his military campaigns and his efforts to reform the Roman Empire's currency. The coin's design features the image of the Genius of the Roman people, which was a personification of the Roman Empire's spirit and power. The coin's silver content and relatively low weight suggest that it was intended for circulation among the general population, rather than being a high-value coin reserved for the elite. Overall, this coin provides a fascinating glimpse into the economic and political climate of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century AD.