Aes Signatum (Anonymous) (280 BC - 250 BC) front Aes Signatum (Anonymous) (280 BC - 250 BC) back
Aes Signatum (Anonymous) (280 BC - 250 BC) photo
© British Museum

Aes Signatum Anonymous 280 BC - 250 BC

 
Bronze 1491 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Period
Republic (509 BC - 27 BC)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
280 BC - 250 BC
Value
As (1)
Currency
As (circa 280-221 BC)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
1491 g
Size
168 × 95 mm
Thickness
20 mm
Shape
Rectangular (irregular)
Technique
Cast
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#383448
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Two tridents with two dolphins between.

Comment

The designs on this currency bar are thought to refer to naval battles of the First Punic War (264 BC-241 BC). The tridents and dolphins on the reverse symbolise the sea, and the two stars and chickens on the obverse are thought to refer to the function of Castor and Pollux as protectors of sailors (Crawford 1974, p.718, note 2).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aes Signatum coin is that it was used as a form of currency during a time of economic reform in ancient Rome. The coin was introduced by the Roman Republic in 280 BC as part of a series of measures aimed at standardizing weights and measures, and it remained in circulation until 250 BC. Its design featured the image of a sheep on one side and a tree on the other, which symbolized the agricultural wealth of Rome. The use of bronze in the coin's production also reflected the abundance of this metal in the region. Overall, the Aes Signatum coin played an important role in facilitating trade and commerce during a period of significant economic growth and development in ancient Rome.