5 Units (Head of Hercle) (301 BC - 250 BC) front 5 Units (Head of Hercle) (301 BC - 250 BC) back
5 Units (Head of Hercle) (301 BC - 250 BC) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

5 Units Head of Hercle 301 BC - 250 BC

 
Bronze 2.42 g 15 mm
Description
Issuer
Peithesa (Etruria)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
301 BC - 250 BC
Value
5 Units
Currency
Æ Unit (circa 301-250 BC)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
2.42 g
Diameter
15 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#179628
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Owl facing right with value in front.

Lettering: V

Translation: 5

Edge

Plain

Comment

This coin is typically listed as being from an uncertain Etruscan mint; however, the inclusion of Peithesa on similarly designed coins seems to indicate its location. And while the exact denomination is unknown, the value is of 5 Units.

Sambon says these pieces were struck circa 268 BC; however, auction houses and other sources tend to give a broader range.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the head of Hercle (the Etruscan version of the Greek hero Hercules) on one side, and a lion on the other. This suggests that the Etruscans may have had a strong cultural connection to the Greek world, as they chose to feature a prominent Greek figure on their currency. Additionally, the lion on the reverse side may symbolize strength, power, and protection, which could have been important values for the Etruscan civilization.