30 Pfennigs - Eitorf (Schoeller'sche und Eitorfer Kammgarnspinnerei) ND front 30 Pfennigs - Eitorf (Schoeller'sche und Eitorfer Kammgarnspinnerei) ND back
30 Pfennigs - Eitorf (Schoeller'sche und Eitorfer Kammgarnspinnerei) ND photo
© polisciprof (CC0)

30 Pfennigs - Eitorf (Schoeller'sche und Eitorfer Kammgarnspinnerei) ND

 
Zinc - 24 mm
Description
Issuer
Municipality of Eitorf (Prussian province of Rhine)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Value
30 Pfennigs (30 Pfennige) (0.30)
Currency
Mark (1914-1924)
Composition
Zinc
Diameter
24 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#274515
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered

Script: Latin

Lettering:
KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE
30
★ ★ ★

Edge

Plain

Comment

Menzel: BBB

In 1888 the Karl Schäfer & Co. worsted yarn spinning mill was founded in Eitorf on the Gauhe family's factory premises by the Saxon industrialist Karl Schäfer. After a major fire in 1895, the company was heavily indebted. When the local works director shot himself in 1901 because of fraud proceedings, the company collapsed and was shortly afterwards transferred to the Eitorf AG worsted yarn spinning and weaving mill. The Breslau Schoeller Group then joined the company. In 1904, under Rudolf's son Arthur Schoeller (1852–1933) from Zurich and Ernst Michels from Cologne, 900 employees were again employed.

In 1908, Schoeller'sche Kammgarnspinnerei acquired the majority of the shares. Both works were combined on March 14 as Schoeller'sche und Eitorfer Kammgarnspinnerei with headquarters in Breslau.
After the Breslau plant was closed in 1925, the Eitorf plant was renamed Schoeller'sche Kammgarnspinnerei Eitorf Aktiengesellschaft.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 30 Pfennigs coin from Eitorf is that it was made of zinc, which was a unusual choice for coins at that time, as most coins were made of copper or silver. The use of zinc was likely a cost-saving measure, as it was a less expensive material than other metals. Despite being made of a less valuable material, the coin still maintained its value and was widely used in the Prussian province of Rhine.