3 Roubles R. Amundsen

Reverse

At the top to the left - an airplane, to the right - a dirigible, in the centre - an ice-bound sailing ship, to the right of the ship - a portrait of Roald Amundsen, below - two dates "1918 * 1926 гг.". The inscriptions along the rim: at the top — «ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РУССКОЙ АРКТИКИ" (EXPLORATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC), at the bottom - " ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ Р. АМУНДСЕНА" (THE AMUNDSEN EXPEDITION).

Script: Cyrillic

Lettering:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РУССКОЙ АРКТИКИ
1918 • 1926 гг.
ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ Р. АМУНДСЕНА

Translation:
EXPLORATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC
THE AMUNDSEN EXPEDITION

Engraver: Igor Sergeevich Komshilov

Designer: Alexander Vasilyevich Baklanov

Edge

300 corrugations

Comment

Date of issue: 07 DEC 1995

The Arctic, or the Northern polar part of the Earth, has attracted courageous seafarers and naturalists from time immemorial, but its intense exploration began in the late nineteenth century. Important oceanological observations were made by Fridtjof Nansen's expedition of Norwegian North Pole explorers on the sailing ship Fram (1893-1896) and the expedition of Roald Amundsen on the ship Mod (1918-1920). In 1926 the latter directed the first ever flight from Spitsbergen to America via the North Pole on the dirigible Norway. The commander of the airship was the Italian engineer Umberto Nobile. In 1928 Nobile led the Italian expedition to the North Pole on the dirigible Italia, which broke and crashed. The Russian icebreaker Krasin took part in the expedition to rescue Nobile and his team. In 1933 the Russians made an attempt to sail from Murmansk to Vladivostok along the North Sea Route within one navigation period on board the steamship Chelyuskin (named after the 18th-century Russian North Pole explorer Semyon Chelyuskin), but in February 1934 the ship was crushed by the ice in the Chuckchee Sea and the participants in the expedition were rescued by aircraft. In 1937 Russia set up the first drifting research station, North Pole-1, in the North Pole, on which Ivan Papanin, Yevgeny Fedorov, Petr Shirshov and Ernst Krenkel worked. In 1937 Russian pilots Valery Chkalov, Georgy Baidukov and Alexander Belyakov made a non-stop flight from Moscow to Vancouver through the North Pole.

Interesting fact

Price

Date	Mintage	VG	F	VF	XF	AU	UNC
1995 ММД	25000	-	-	-	-	-	-

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for 3 Roubles (R. Amundsen) 1995 coin.