20 Yuan ("Fat Man dollar" type) 8 (1919) front 20 Yuan ("Fat Man dollar" type) 8 (1919) back
20 Yuan ("Fat Man dollar" type) 8 (1919) photo
© PCGS

20 Yuan "Fat Man dollar" type

8 (1919) year
Gold (.850) 16.30 g 23 mm
Description
Issuer
Republic of China
Period
Republic (1912-1949)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
8 (1919)
Calendar
Chinese republican
Value
20 Yuan
Currency
Yuan (1912-1948)
Composition
Gold (.850)
Weight
16.30 g
Diameter
23 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#22879
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Three Chinese ideograms within wreath with more above, all surrounded by decorative border.

Lettering:
造年八國民華中


Translation:
Made in Year 8 of the Republic of China
20 Yuan

Engraver: Luigi Giorgi

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1919 Republic of China 20 Yuan "Fat Man dollar" coin is that it was designed by the Chinese government to combat inflation. At the time, China was experiencing rapid inflation, and the government hoped that by introducing a new coin made of gold, it would help stabilize the economy and restore confidence in the currency. The coin was named after the "Fat Man" dollar because of its large size and round shape, which resembled a traditional Chinese lucky charm. Despite its intended purpose, the coin ultimately had limited success in controlling inflation, and it remains a valuable collector's item today.