20 Nummi - Phocas (Thessalonica) ND (602) front 20 Nummi - Phocas (Thessalonica) ND (602) back
20 Nummi - Phocas (Thessalonica) ND (602) photo
© Bitteswell

20 Nummi - Phocas Thessalonica ND

602 year
Copper 5.12 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Byzantine Empire (Byzantine states)
Emperor
Phocas (602-610)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
602
Value
½ Follis = 20 Nummi (1⁄576)
Currency
First Solidus Nomisma (498-720)
Composition
Copper
Weight
5.12 g
Diameter
18 mm
Thickness
2 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#126393
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Large XX; above, cross: in ex. TES

Lettering:
+
XX
TES

Translation: 20 nummi of the Thessalonican mint

Interesting fact

The Byzantine Empire, which issued the 20 Nummi - Phocas (Thessalonica) ND (602) coin, was known for its advanced economy and trade networks. In fact, the Byzantine Empire was one of the first societies to use coins as a medium of exchange, with the first Byzantine coins being issued in the 4th century AD. The use of coins facilitated trade and commerce across the empire, which at its peak stretched from modern-day Spain to Iraq and from Russia to Egypt.