


20 Francs
Gold (.900) | 6.45 g | 21 mm |
Issuer | France |
---|---|
Period | Third Republic (1870-1940) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Years | 1907-1914 |
Value | 20 Francs |
Currency | Franc (1795-1959) |
Composition | Gold (.900) |
Weight | 6.45 g |
Diameter | 21 mm |
Thickness | 1.25 mm |
Shape | Round |
Technique | Milled |
Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
Demonetized | 25 June 1928 |
Updated | 2024-10-04 |
Numista | N#2230 |
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Rarity index | 9% |
Reverse
The French motto: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (Liberty, equality, fraternity) surrounds a cock with a proud, puffed-up bust, walking to the left on a ground line decorated with grasses and flowers. The value of the 20 Fcs coin is also visible on the coin, with the number 20 on the left and the franc on the right.
Script: Latin
Lettering:
LIBERTE·EGALITE·FRATERNITE·
20 Fcs
1912
Engraver: Jules-Clément Chaplain
Edge
Embossed inscription
Script: Latin
Lettering: *+ +* LIBERTÉ +* ÉGALITÉ +* FRATERNITÉ
Comment
Franc extract:
The type is apparently very easy to complete in FDC, but those found are virtually all late official reprints. 202,359 examples were minted in 1921 in the 1914 year. 37,483,500 examples of the 20-franc gold rooster coin have also been officially reprinted since the gold market reopened in 1948 (precisely between 1951 and 1960 inclusive), dated from 1907 to 1914, to replenish stocks of gold remelted or lost during the two World Wars.
These remelts used "antique instruments", i.e. original dies. With a little practice, they can be easily distinguished: the gold of the refrappes is very red (presence of a higher proportion of copper in the alloy), their striking quality is better, one senses more powerful presses, and the polishing of the corners is practically invisible.
The problem of identification arises above all for perfect specimens, as refrappes by definition have not circulated. Original strikes can be identified by their more yellow gold, their "standard" minting quality, often with velvet, and their corner polishing streaks, visible with a magnifying glass and in the axis of the coin. The easiest way is to compare with 1899/1906 examples, which cannot be refrappes.
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about the 20 Francs 1907-1914 coin from France is that it was minted during a time when France was transitioning from a gold standard to a silver standard. As a result, the coin's gold content was reduced from .900 to .300 in 1914, making the 1907-1914 issue a unique and sought-after collector's item among numismatists.
Price
Date | Mintage | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1907 | 17715935 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1908 | 6721325 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1909 | 9636955 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1910 | 5779072 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1911 | 5346044 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1912 | 10331805 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1913 | 12163138 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1914 | 6720141 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for 20 Francs 1907-1914 coin.