20 Centavos (50th. Anniversary of the Republic) 1952 front 20 Centavos (50th. Anniversary of the Republic) 1952 back
20 Centavos (50th. Anniversary of the Republic) 1952 photo
© Heritage Auctions

20 Centavos 50th. Anniversary of the Republic

1952 year
Silver (.900) (silver 90%, copper 10%) 5 g 23 mm
Description
Issuer
Cuba
Period
First Republic (1902-1906, 1909-1959)
Type
Circulating commemorative coin
Year
1952
Value
20 Centavos (0.20&nbspCUP)
Currency
Cuban Peso (moneda nacional, 1914-date)
Composition
Silver (.900) (silver 90%, copper 10%)
Weight
5 g
Diameter
23 mm
Thickness
1.35 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
13 March 1962
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#9168
Rarity index
15%

Reverse

"La Demajagua", place where the Cuban Independence war started, and a star.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
CINCUENTA AÑOS DE LIBERTAD Y PROGRESO
1952

Translation:
Fifty years of freedom and progress
1952

Engraver: Juan J. Sicre

Edge

Reeded

Comment

This elaborated coin shows 2 important landscapes of the Cuban history:

On obverse, fortress of the Morro de Santiago de Cuba (morro = nose or prow, name given by Cubans to a cape or sea point); this fortress is located at Santiago de Cuba city, at center of the south shore of the island.
On right shows enhanced image of the lighthouse of the fortress, and at front a Cuban flag.

On reverse is shown an image of the Arbol de la Demajagua (Demajagua tree). This tree was considered a symbol of the independence, as it growth thru a cannon wheel, debris of the battle fought at that place. The original tree died on 1998 and was replaced with other of the same specie.
On the image is shown a big 5 pointed star, symbol of Cuba, on the tree.