2 Cash - Yuanfeng (Tongbao; Seal script; Tong; iron) ND (1078-1085) front 2 Cash - Yuanfeng (Tongbao; Seal script; Tong; iron) ND (1078-1085) back
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2 Cash - Yuanfeng Tongbao; Seal script; Tong; iron ND

 
Iron - 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Northern Song dynasty › Shenzong (宋神宗) (1067-1085)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1078-1085
Value
2 Cash
Currency
Cash (621-1912)
Composition
Iron
Diameter
29 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-03
References
Numista
N#214117
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

One Chinese ideogram above.

Lettering:

Translation:
Tong
Tongzhou (city)

Edge

Plain

Comment

The iron 2 Cash pieces are said to have been cast in the Shaanxi region, and while the exact mint is uncertain, something related to 'Tong' (specifically Tongzhou) would be understandable. Hancheng Mint opened 1083 (in the same circut as some Shaanxi mints), whereas Guanji Mint in Tongzhou re-opened that same year, meaning both are possibilities.

Guanji previously used a mintmark (同), whose character is included as a redical on the one on this type (銅). It is possible Guangji updated their mintmark, or that Hancheng used a mintmark differenciable to Guangji's old mintmark.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Yuanfeng Tongbao coin is that it was made of iron, which was a unusual material for coins at that time, as most coins were made of copper, silver, or gold. The use of iron was likely a result of a shortage of other metals, and it gives the coin a distinctive dark gray color. Additionally, the iron content made the coin more prone to rust and corrosion, which can make it challenging to preserve in good condition. Despite these challenges, the Yuanfeng Tongbao coin remains a highly sought-after collector's item due to its historical significance and rarity.