2 Cash - Yongli (Tongbao; Grass script) ND (1651-1682) front 2 Cash - Yongli (Tongbao; Grass script) ND (1651-1682) back
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2 Cash - Yongli Tongbao; Grass script ND

 
Bronze 4.28 g 28 mm
Description
Issuer
Tungning Kingdom (Empire of China)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1651-1682
Value
2 Cash
Currency
Cash (1651-1683)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
4.28 g
Diameter
28 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-03
References
Numista
N#317993
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Blank (uniface).

Edge

Plain

Comment

While some sources suggest these coins were cast in Taiwan, Taiwanese and Japanese sources say these coins were cast in Nagasaki, Japan. Specifically looking at the Japanese Mint, they confirm there were three orders for two varieties (Seal and Running script): the first in 1651 by Zheng Chenggong, and the second and third in 1666 and 1674 by Zheng Jing (Zheng Chenggong's son).

Grass script varieties are known; however, unlike the Seal and Running script varieties, the Grass script varieties are not mentioned in Japanese sources and do not have a thick reverse inner rim.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was produced during a time of great turmoil in China, known as the "Ming-Qing transition," when the Ming dynasty was overthrown by the Manchu people, who established the Qing dynasty. Despite this upheaval, the Tungning Kingdom, which was a short-lived puppet state established by the Ming loyalists in 1662, was able to produce its own currency, such as this coin, which features the Yongli era name and the Tongbao (Grass script) characters. This coin is a rare surviving example of the currency used during this brief period in Chinese history.