2 Cash - Chunxi (Yuanbao; Regular script; Tong; iron) ND (1178-1179) front 2 Cash - Chunxi (Yuanbao; Regular script; Tong; iron) ND (1178-1179) back
2 Cash - Chunxi (Yuanbao; Regular script; Tong; iron) ND (1178-1179) photo
© ollisaarinen (CC BY)

2 Cash - Chunxi Yuanbao; Regular script; Tong; iron ND

 
Iron 7.53 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Southern Song dynasty › Xiaozong (宋孝宗) (1162-1189)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1178-1179
Value
2 Cash
Currency
Cash (621-1912)
Composition
Iron
Weight
7.53 g
Diameter
29 mm
Thickness
2.4 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#140718
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

At least one Chinese ideogram at various locations.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:

Translation:
Tong
Tong'an (mint)

Edge

Plain

Comment

In 1180, numbers were added to the reverses to indicate the year of issue (which was said to reduce the amount of illegal casting). Presumably, coins without years were cast before the numbers were added.

The Tong'an Mint was closed between 1174 and 1178.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was made of iron, which was a unusual choice of material for coins at that time, as most coins were made of copper, silver or gold. The use of iron as a material for coins was likely a response to a shortage of other metals, and it was a common practice in ancient China during times of economic stress.