15 Deniers - Leopold I ND (1697-1729) front 15 Deniers - Leopold I ND (1697-1729) back
15 Deniers - Leopold I ND (1697-1729) photo
© Alema66

15 Deniers - Leopold I ND

 
Billon (.166 silver) 1.2 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Duchy of Lorraine (French States)
Duke
Leopold (1697-1729)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1697-1729
Value
15 Deniers (1⁄16)
Currency
Pound of Lorraine (1700-1737)
Composition
Billon (.166 silver)
Weight
1.2 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#64406
Rarity index
87%

Reverse

Jerusalem Cross with an alerion in each angle.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PIECE DE XV DENIERS

Translation: Coin of 15 Deniers.

Edge

Plain

Comment

Leopold I is the son of Charles V (1642-1690), a lackland duke. Unlike his father, he managed taking back his Duchy after the Ryswick treatees signed on October 30th, 1697. The following year he spoused Charlotte of Orleans, niece of Louis XIV of France, making Leopold I torn in two, between his 2 families: in one side, the French reigning family of his wife, and in the other side, his own family, whose uncle and cousins ruled over the Archiduchy of Austria and as Holy Roman Emperors.

This coin denomination is written in French, proof of the growing influence of the Kingdom of France over Lorraine.

Even Lorraine was simply a Duchy, the Duke Leopold Ier wore the title of King on his coins, plaiming himself heir of Godefroy de Bouillon, former King of Jerusalem. This also explains the use of a Jerusalem cross on the reverse.

Interesting fact

The 15 Deniers coin from the Duchy of Lorraine, featuring Leopold I, was minted during a time of significant economic and political change in Europe. The coin's minting was likely a response to the growing need for a standardized currency system, as the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved and various states began to issue their own coins. The use of Billon, a silver-copper alloy, was also a common practice during this time period, as it was more durable than pure silver and helped to prevent counterfeiting.