12 Pence/ Shilling - James II (Gun Money Small Coinage) 1690 front 12 Pence/ Shilling - James II (Gun Money Small Coinage) 1690 back
12 Pence/ Shilling - James II (Gun Money Small Coinage) 1690 photo
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12 Pence/ Shilling - James II Gun Money Small Coinage

1690 year
Brass 6.72 g 23.84 mm
Description
Issuer
Ireland
King
James II (1685-1691)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1690
Value
12 Pence (1⁄20)
Currency
Second Irish Pound (1460-1826)
Composition
Brass
Weight
6.72 g
Diameter
23.84 mm
Thickness
2 mm
Shape
Round
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#55269
Rarity index
73%

Reverse

Crown with crossed sceptres behind, value above, legend around.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
1690 . MAG. BR. FRA. ET HIB. REX
XII

Edge

Engrailed

Comment

Both coin and medal alignments exist.
James II was deposed in December 1688. This was struck for use by his army in Ireland while he tried to regain his throne from William III and Mary II who succeeded James in February 1689.

The shilling was approximately 23-24mm. However, some of the 'small' issues were struck over 'large' issue coins:
Small shillings were struck over sixpences (21mm)
Small half crowns were struck over large shillings (25-27mm)
Small crowns were struck over large half crowns (32-33mm)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1690 James II Gun Money Small Coinage 12 Pence/Shilling coin from Ireland is that it was made of brass, a metal that was used as a substitute for silver during a time of scarcity. This coin was part of a series of coins known as "Gun Money" because they were minted using cannons that were melted down to create the metal. The use of brass in coinage was a common practice during this time period, and it's a unique feature that sets this coin apart from others.