100 Qirsh - Mohammed (local imitation) 1255-1277 (1885) front 100 Qirsh - Mohammed (local imitation) 1255-1277 (1885) back
100 Qirsh - Mohammed (local imitation) 1255-1277 (1885) photo
© A. H. Baldwin & Sons Ltd

100 Qirsh - Mohammed local imitation

 
Gold 7.57 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Mahdist State (Sudan)
Ruling authority
Muhammad Ahmad (1885)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1255-1277 (1885)
Calendar
Islamic (Hijri)
Value
100 Qirsh
Currency
Piastre (1885-1898)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.57 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-07
References
Numista
N#114529
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Regnal year, mint, and date

Script: Arabic

Lettering:
٢
ضرب
في
مصر
١٢٥٥

Translation:
Struck in Egypt
1255//2

Edge

Crude reeding

Comment

Struck by the Mahdi, which is a copy of the Egyptian coin 100 Qirsh (KM#235.1) under the Ottoman Sultan Abdulmecid I. This issue is more crude than the Egyptian type and has crude edge milling. It also has lighter weight. Reverse Arabic legend "Struck in Misr AH1255 Year 2" (Egypt); however they were struck in Sudan about AH1302 (1885).

Year AH1255//5 of the same coin is unlisted in Krause for this type, but was found at the British Museum:

© Image courtesy of British Museum

Another example was found similar to Egypt 100 Qirsh (KM#263) under Sultan Abdulaziz, dating AH1277 year 4:

© Image courtesy of British Museum

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was created as a local imitation of the official currency of the Mahdist State, which was established in Sudan in the late 19th century. The coin features an image of Mohammed, the founder of the Mahdist State, and was made of gold, which was a valuable and prestigious material at the time. Despite being a local imitation, the coin still holds historical significance and is a unique piece of numismatic history.