© Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG
© Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG
1 Tremissis - Ratchis Second reign / In the name of Uncertain Monogram
| Gold | 1.20 g | 22 mm |
| Issuer | Lombardy and Tuscany (Lombard Kingdom) |
|---|---|
| King | Ratchis (756-757) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 756-757 |
| Value | 1 Tremissis |
| Currency | Tremissis (653-774) |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 1.20 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-10 |
| Numista | N#144801 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Winged Saint Michael holding staff and shield while facing left, all surrounded by legend.
Script: Latin
Lettering:
SCSI - IIIIL
S
Translation:
Sanctae Michael
Saint Michael
Edge
Plain
Comment
The S on the reverse could be the mintmark, but it could also be the engraver's initial. The former seems more likely, but that cannot be confirmed.The monogram is different from the other known monograms, containing extra letters, with some of which not being identifiable. On other coins, according to BMC Vandal, the monogram means Christianus Rex; according to Bernareggi, the monogram could mean Dominus Noster Rex. Another idea (proposed by Gariel) is that is means Charlemagne Rex, which would recognize his suzerainty over the Lombard Kingdom. Even so, making Dominus Noster Rex as a monogram would be redundant, Charlemagne was not king when the monogram was first used, and naming a Danish king would be odd.
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during the second reign of Ratchis, who was a king of the Lombards, a Germanic tribe that ruled over a significant portion of Italy during the Middle Ages. Despite being made of gold, the coin weighs only 1.20 grams, which is relatively light for a gold coin. This may indicate that it was intended for use in everyday transactions, rather than being a high-value coin reserved for large transactions or collectors. Additionally, the fact that it was minted in the name of an "Uncertain Monogram" suggests that there may be some mystery or intrigue surrounding the coin's origins or the identity of the person who minted it.
