1 Thaler - John Frederick and Philip 1542-1547 front 1 Thaler - John Frederick and Philip 1542-1547 back
1 Thaler - John Frederick and Philip 1542-1547 photo
© Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück and Lübke & Wiedemann KG, Leonberg

1 Thaler - John Frederick and Philip

 
Silver 28.5 g -
Description
Issuer
Electorate of Saxony (Ernestinian Line) (German States)
Prince elector
John Frederick I the Magnanimous (Johann Friedrich I) (1532-1547)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1542-1547
Value
1 Thaler
Currency
Thaler (1485-1573)
Composition
Silver
Weight
28.5 g
Shape
Round
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#306906
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Philip I standing, armoured, with baton in hand, and sword sheathed. Legend surrounding

Script: Latin

Comment

John Frederick I "the magnanimous," Elector of Saxony and head of the Schmalkaldic League was allied with Philip I "the magnanimous," Landgrave of Hesse druing the Schmalkaldic War. They were defeated at the Battle of Mühlberg on April 24 1547 and John Frederick was captured and forced to give up the Electorate of Saxony or be executed as a result of the Capitulation of Wittenberg.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique double portrait of John Frederick and Philip, who were co-rulers of the Electorate of Saxony during that time. This double portrait design was a departure from the traditional single-ruler design seen on most coins and was a deliberate choice to reflect the joint rule of the two leaders.