1 Thaler 1559 front 1 Thaler 1559 back
1 Thaler 1559 photo
© German_empire5_mark_fan

1 Thaler

1559 year
Silver 28.4 g 40.1 mm
Description
Issuer
Free Hanseatic city of Lübeck (German States)
Period
Free city (1226-1811,1815-1937)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1559
Value
1 Thaler
Currency
Thaler
Composition
Silver
Weight
28.4 g
Diameter
40.1 mm
Thickness
2.2 mm
Shape
Round
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#312725
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Half length bust of St. John facing, holding Gospels; to right.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CIVITATIS IMPERIALIS

Translation: Imperial city

Comment

All have a mint master mark of a duck ( right or left) on each side at the 12 o’clock position starting and ending the legend. This mint master mark belonged to Joachim Dalemann who was mint master at Lübeck from the 2nd of February, 1559, to the 19th of February 1580

 

 

There are many variations of legend and punctuation, but there are 2 distinct categories 

defined by the two Burgmeister (City Master) marks on either side of the Lübeck shield below

St. John.

 

Behr.#99 = Burgmeister mark of Anton von Stiten (as on the image for the page)

 

Behr.#100 = Burgmeister mark of Ambrosius Meyer

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Thaler 1559 coin from the Free Hanseatic city of Lübeck is that it features a unique design element - a small shield with the letters "S.P.Q.L." (Senatus Populusque Lubecensis) which represents the Senate and People of Lübeck. This coin was minted during a time when Lübeck was an independent city-state and a major trading power in the Baltic region.