1 Speciedaler - Christian IV (Bust type I; Oval provincial shields) 1624-1634 front 1 Speciedaler - Christian IV (Bust type I; Oval provincial shields) 1624-1634 back
1 Speciedaler - Christian IV (Bust type I; Oval provincial shields) 1624-1634 photo
© Bruun Rasmussen Kunstauktioner

1 Speciedaler - Christian IV Bust type I; Oval provincial shields

 
Silver (.875) 29.232 g 43.85 mm
Description
Issuer
Denmark
King
Christian IV (1588-1648)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1624-1634
Value
1 Speciedaler
Currency
Rigsdaler specie (1625-1813)
Composition
Silver (.875)
Weight
29.232 g
Diameter
43.85 mm
Shape
Round
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#82678
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Danish arms on a cross with long arms encircled by a ring of 13 round shields of Danish territories; all inside an outer pearled circle. Above, cutting the pearled circle, the Danish crown. Below on the lower arm of cross the pendant of the Order of the Elephant.

Script: Latin

Lettering: BENEDICTO DOMI | NI DIVITES FACIT

Translation: The blessing of the Lord makes riches

Comment

TYPE 1) Only the lower right part of King's halfbust (near chest) touch cartouche. Mintmarks are at same level of middle line of legend in cartouche. Danish arms are in center with all cross arms visible, and have a lot of spikes and curls but small.

TYPE 2A) King's halfbust touches the cartouche. Mintmarks are at level of upper line of legend in cartouche. In reverse central Danish arms has same size of Type 1 but touches upper provincial arms.
TYPE 2B) King's halfbust touches the cartouche. In reverse central Danish arms bigger than Type 1 so vertical cross arms are poorly visible. Date numbers bigger.

TYPE 3) Bigger cartouche with wide legend and smaller king's bust. In reverse the lower arm of cross behind Danish arms is very thin or missing, so central shield touches the lower provincial arms. Central shield has also a complex ornaments. All the coin has a lower details, quite crude.

TYPE 4) Smaller cartouche with bigger letters. Above the bust is bigger than type 3, but of a different type than #1; more King's bust is moved to the left relative to the position of the busts in other types (for this reason the motto ends far from clover mintmark). Danish arms are of medium size and have two curls above and below and a small ornaments at sides.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Speciedaler coin from Denmark, minted between 1624 and 1634, is that it features an oval shield with the coat of arms of the provinces of Denmark, which was a unique design element for coins during that time period.