1 Souverain - Leopold II 1791-1792 front 1 Souverain - Leopold II 1791-1792 back
1 Souverain - Leopold II 1791-1792 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Souverain - Leopold II

 
Gold (.919) 5.53 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Austrian Netherlands (Belgium)
Emperor
Leopold II (1790-1792)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1791-1792
Value
1 Souverain (8.875)
Currency
Florin (1744-1798)
Composition
Gold (.919)
Weight
5.53 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#87814
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Crowned oval shield with arms of Austria-Lorraine-Burgundy surrounded by collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Date at end of legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ARCH · AVST · DVX · BVRG · LOTH · BRAB · COM · FLAN · 1791

Unabridged legend: Archidux Austriae Dux Burgundiae Lotharingia Brabantiae Comes Flandriae

Translation: Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Lorraine, Brabant, Count of Flanders

Comment

In Krause, this type is erroneously called 1/2 Souverain.

The reign of Leopold was marked by political strife, so gold coins for use in Austrian Netehrlands were struck in other parts of the Hapsburg Empire.

Alignment of mints with catalog references:
Vienna (mint mark A) - Friedberg 454, Herinek 21-22
Kremnitz (mint mark B) - Friedberg 455, Herinek 23
Karlsburg (mint mark E) - Friedburg 456, Herinek 24
Hall (mint mark F) - Not listed in KM, but exists for 1791: