1 Solidus - Ernst Johann von Biron 1764 front 1 Solidus - Ernst Johann von Biron 1764 back
1 Solidus - Ernst Johann von Biron 1764 photo
© Warszawskie Centrum Numizmatyczne s.j.

1 Solidus - Ernst Johann von Biron

1764 year
Copper 1.31 g 16 mm
Description
Issuer
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Livonia)
Duke
Ernest John of Biron (1763-1769)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1764
Value
1 Schilling = 1⁄108 Thaler
Currency
Thaler (1586-1795)
Composition
Copper
Weight
1.31 g
Diameter
16 mm
Thickness
0.9 mm
Shape
Round
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#86474
Rarity index
83%

Reverse

Shield with eagle beside shield with horseman under crown and above denomination, all surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
IN · LIV · CVRL · & · SEM · 1764
SOLID
I · F · S ·

Unabridged legend: In Livoniae Curlandiae Et Semgalliae

Translation: of Livonia, Courland, and Semgallia

Edge

Plain

Comment

Lettering variants by GER catalogue:

6.1.1.1.
D · G · ERNEST · IOH · DVX ·
IN · LIV · CVRL · & · SEM · 1764·
SOLID
I · C · S ·

6.1.2.1.
D · G · ERNEST · IOH · DVX ·
IN · LIV · CVRL · & · SEM · 1764
SOLID
I · F · S

6.1.2.2.
D · G · ERNEST · IOH · DVX
IN · LIV · CVRL · & · SEM · 1764
SOLID
I · F · S ·

6.1.2.3.
D · G · ERNEST · IOH · DVX ·
IN · LIV · CVRL · & · SEM · 1764
SOLID
I · F · S ·

6.1.3.1.
D · G · ERNEST · IOH · DVX
IN · LIV · CVRL · & · SEM · 1764
SOLID

6.1.3.2.
D · G · ERNEST · IOH · DVX
IN · LIV : CVRL · & · SEM · 1764
SOLID

6.1.3.3.
D · G · ERNEST · IOH · DVX ·
IN · LIV : CVRL · & · SEM · 1764
SOLID

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Solidus - Ernst Johann von Biron 1764 coin from Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Livonia) is that it features an image of a mythical creature called the "Courlandic griffin" on its reverse side. The griffin is depicted holding a shield with the coat of arms of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. This image was used as a symbol of the region's sovereignty and power.