1 Shilling - Cork Refuge 1647 front 1 Shilling - Cork Refuge 1647 back
1 Shilling - Cork Refuge 1647 photo
© Stacks Bowers

1 Shilling - Cork Refuge

1647 year
Silver 4.41 g -
Description
Issuer
Ireland
King
Charles II (1645-1685)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1647
Value
1 Shilling (1⁄20)
Currency
Second Irish Pound (1460-1826)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.41 g
Shape
Octagonal (8-sided)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#332274
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Value in Roman numerals within thickly denticled border

Script: Latin

Lettering: XII

Translation: 12 (pence)

Comment

According to Nelson this coinage was struck during the stay of Murrough O’Brien, 6th Baron & Lord Inchiquin (1618-1674), in May 1647. This infamous O’Brien leader was also known as Murrough of the Burnings – testimony to his ‘scorched earth’ policies in Munster and beyond. The City of Cork, in the 1640s was a strongly fortified town surrounded by waterways and could be supplied by sea. It was a safe haven for refugees from its surrounding rural hinterland.

Like the Lord Justices’ Money in Dublin (1642) and the Ormonde Money of 1643/44, the emergency issues of Cork were struck from pieces of silver plate. Unlike Dublin, they also produced smaller denominations from base metals.

Interesting fact

The Cork Refuge 1647 coin was minted during a time of great turmoil in Ireland, when the country was experiencing political and religious upheaval. The coin was issued by the Confederate Catholics of Ireland, who were fighting against the English Parliamentarians. Despite the turmoil, the coin still maintains a high level of craftsmanship and beauty, with intricate designs and details that showcase the skill of the mint masters of the time.