1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning (Koknese; simple cross; smooth top) 1539-1540 front 1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning (Koknese; simple cross; smooth top) 1539-1540 back
1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning (Koknese; simple cross; smooth top) 1539-1540 photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning Koknese; simple cross; smooth top

 
Billon (.1875 silver) 1.16 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Archbishopric of Riga (Livonian Confederation)
Archbishop
Thomas Schöning (1528-1539)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1539-1540
Value
1 Schilling
Currency
Schilling (1422-1563)
Composition
Billon (.1875 silver)
Weight
1.16 g
Diameter
18 mm
Thickness
0.7 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#152242
Rarity index
92%

Reverse

Crossed cross and crosier surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·
3 - 9

Translation:
Moneta Ecclesiae Rigensis
Coin of the Church of Riga

Edge

Plain

Comment

In 1525, the silver content of the Schilling was dropped from .281 to .1875. As a result, the subdivisions changed: after 1525, there were 12 Schillings in 1 Ferding rather than the usual 9.

1540-dated coins are posthumous issues. All coins from 1540 and some from 1539 have the date separated by the cross and crosier; all others have the date in the legend.

The exact lettering of the surrounding legend may vary.

1539:
1) MO · ARCH · P · RIGENS · 39 · / MO · ECLESI · RIGENSI ·
2) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 39 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGEN ·

1539 (date separated by cross and crosier):
1) MO · ARCHE · P · RIGENSI · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·
2) MO · ARCHE · P · RIGENS · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·
3) MO · ARCH · P · RIGENSIE · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·

1539/39:
1) MO · NO · ARCH · P · RIGENS · 39 · / MO : ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·

1540:
1) MO · ARCHE · P · RIGENS · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·
2) MO · ARCH · EPIS · RIGENS · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·
3) MO · ARCH · P · RIGENSIE · / MO · ECLESI · RIGENSI ·

1540 (retrograde 4):
1) MO · ARCH · P · RIGENSIE · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·

1540 (4 and 0 reversed):
1) MO · ARCH · P · RIGENSIE · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSI ·

Interesting fact

The 1 Schilling coin from the Archbishopric of Riga (Livonian Confederation) minted between 1539 and 1540, features a unique design element - a simple cross on a smooth top. This design was a departure from the more intricate designs found on other coins of the time, and it's interesting to note that this design choice was likely made to make the coin easier to produce and circulate.