1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning (Koknese; fancy cross; bumpy top and smooth bottom) 1535-1539 front 1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning (Koknese; fancy cross; bumpy top and smooth bottom) 1535-1539 back
1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning (Koknese; fancy cross; bumpy top and smooth bottom) 1535-1539 photo
© Emporium Hamburg

1 Schilling - Thomas Schöning Koknese; fancy cross; bumpy top and smooth bottom

 
Billon (.1875 silver) 1.16 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Archbishopric of Riga (Livonian Confederation)
Archbishop
Thomas Schöning (1528-1539)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1535-1539
Value
1 Schilling
Currency
Schilling (1422-1563)
Composition
Billon (.1875 silver)
Weight
1.16 g
Diameter
18 mm
Thickness
0.7 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#139630
Rarity index
87%

Reverse

Crossed cross and crosier surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MO · ECLESIE · RIGEN ·

Translation:
Moneta (Nova) Ecclesiae Rigensis
(New) coin of the Church of Riga

Edge

Plain

Comment

In 1525, the silver content of the Schilling was dropped from .281 to .1875. As a result, the subdivisions changed: after 1525, there were 12 Schillings in 1 Ferding rather than the usual 9.

The bottom of the shield ranges from smooth to pointy, and the exact lettering of the surrounding legend may vary.

1535:
1) MO · NO · ARCH · P · RIGE · 1535 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSIS ·
2) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 1535 · / MO · NO · ECLESIE · RIGEN ·
3) MO · ARCH · RIGEN · 1535 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSIS ·
4) MO · ARCH · RIGEN · 1535 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENSIS ·

1536:
1) MO · ARCH · EPIS · RI · 1536 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENS ·
2) MO · ARCH · EPIS · RI · 1536 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGEN ·

1537:
1) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 37 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGENS
2) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 37 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGEN

1538:
1) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 38 · / MO · NO · ECLESIE · RIGEN ·
2) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 38 · / MO · NO · ECLESIE · RIGE ·
3) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 38 · / MO · NO · ECLESIE · RIG ·
4) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 38 · / MO · NO · ECLESIE · RI ·
5) MO · ARCH · P · RIGEN · 38 · / MO : ECLESIE · RIGENS ·
6) MO · ARCH · P · RIGE · 38 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGEN ·


1539:
1) MO · ARCH · P · RIGENS · 39 · / MO · ECLESIE · RIGEN ·

An example of a coin dated 1537:


©gginga47

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was made of Billon, which is an alloy of silver and other metals, in this case, .1875 silver. This was a common practice during that time period, as pure silver was too soft to be used for coins that were meant to be used in everyday transactions. The use of Billon allowed for a stronger and more durable coin, while still maintaining some of the value of silver.