1 Öre - Gustav Vasa (Åbo mint; Type I) 1523 front 1 Öre - Gustav Vasa (Åbo mint; Type I) 1523 back
1 Öre - Gustav Vasa (Åbo mint; Type I) 1523 photo
© www.myntkabinettet.se

1 Öre - Gustav Vasa Åbo mint; Type I

1523 year
Billon (.469 silver) 4.39 g 31 mm
Description
Issuer
Sweden
King
Gustav I Vasa (1523-1560)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1523
Value
1 Öre (1⁄18)
Currency
Gyllen (1521-1534)
Composition
Billon (.469 silver)
Weight
4.39 g
Diameter
31 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-07
References
Numista
N#110603
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Crowned shield with the Three Crowns of Sweden and an "A" (symbol of the City of Åbo) in the middle, is inside a beaded circle with legend outiside. The shield is above a long arms cross that cut legend in four parts.

Lettering: ° MONE | NOVA | ° ABO ° | 15Z3

Translation: New coinage of Turku.

Comment

Diameter varies from 29 - 31 mm and weight varies from 2.66 g to 4.39 g.

The coins struck at Åbo, nowadays the city of Turku, were some of the first coins struck in Finland. With Finland being part of the Swedish Kingdom, the coins were most likely meant to circulate within the entire kingdom; however, there has been some disputes saying these coins were actually local issues of Turku. Even so, more evidence in needed to support that claim.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Öre - Gustav Vasa (Åbo mint; Type I) 1523 coin from Sweden is that it features a unique design element - a small hole in the center of the coin. This hole was intentionally added to the coin to signify that it was made of billon, a silver-copper alloy, rather than pure silver. This design feature was used during the reign of King Gustav Vasa to help prevent counterfeiting and to ensure the authenticity of the coin.