1 Pound - Charles I (Declaration Pound; Oxford) 1644 front 1 Pound - Charles I (Declaration Pound; Oxford) 1644 back
1 Pound - Charles I (Declaration Pound; Oxford) 1644 photo
© Stacks Bowers

1 Pound - Charles I Declaration Pound; Oxford

1644 year
Silver 117.12 g -
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Charles I (1625-1649)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1644
Value
1 Pound
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
117.12 g
Shape
Round
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#347480
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Declaration in cartouche, single large plume and denomination above, legend around.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
EXVRGAT: DEVS: DISSIPENTVR: INIMICI
XX
RELIG : PROT
: LEG : ANG :
LIBER : PAR :
1644
OX

Unabridged legend:
Exurgat Deus Dissipentur Inimici
Religio Protestans Leges Angliae Libertas Parliamenti

Translation:
Let God arise and His enemies be scattered
The religion of the Protestants the laws of England the liberty of Parliament

Comment

House of Stuart (1603-49), Charles I (1625-49), Provincial issues of the English Civil War (1642-49), Oxford mint (1642-46).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Charles I Declaration Pound coin is that it was minted in Oxford during the English Civil War, when the royalist stronghold of Oxford was under siege by the parliamentarian forces. Despite the challenges, the royal mint still managed to produce this coin, which features a portrait of Charles I and the declaration "CHAROLVS I D G MAG BRITANNIARUM" (Charles I, by the grace of God, King of the Britains). This coin is a rare and valuable piece of history, with only a few known examples remaining today.