1 Pfennig - William I 1816-1821 front 1 Pfennig - William I 1816-1821 back
1 Pfennig - William I 1816-1821 photo
© Ulmo

1 Pfennig - William I

 
Copper 2.3 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Electorate of Hesse (Province of Schaumburg-Hessen, Hesse-Cassel)
Prince elector
William I (1803-1807, 1813-1821)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1816-1821
Value
1 Pfennig (1⁄288)
Currency
Thaler (1803-1840)
Composition
Copper
Weight
2.3 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#71085
Rarity index
76%

Reverse

4-line inscription with date and denomination, rosette below.

Script: Latin

Lettering: *1* // GUTER // PFENNIG // 1821 //*

Edge

Plain

Comment

The W-K stands for the initials of Wilhelm I., Kurfürst von Hessen who became the Prince-Elector of Hesse in 1803. In 1806 his electorate was annexed by the Kingdom of Westphalia, ruled by Jérôme Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother. William escaped to Denmark with his family and lived there in exile until the French were expelled from Germany. Following the defeat of the Napoleonic armies in the Battle of Leipzig, William was restored in 1813 and ruled until his death in 1821.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Pfennig coin from the Electorate of Hesse is that it was minted during a time of great economic and political change in Germany. The coin was issued during the reign of William I, who was the first king of Prussia and played a significant role in the unification of Germany. The coin's design, which features an image of William I on one side and the Hessian coat of arms on the other, reflects the political and cultural ties between the Electorate of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia during this time.