1 Pfennig - Freytag von Loringhoven (Wenden) ND (1483-1494) front 1 Pfennig - Freytag von Loringhoven (Wenden) ND (1483-1494) back
1 Pfennig - Freytag von Loringhoven (Wenden) ND (1483-1494) photo
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1 Pfennig - Freytag von Loringhoven Wenden ND

 
Billon 0.38 g 13 mm
Description
Issuer
Livonian Order (Livonian Confederation)
Master
John Freitag of Loringhoven (Johann Freitag von Loringhoven) (1483-1494)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1483-1494
Value
1 Pfennig = ⅓ Schilling
Currency
Schilling (1422-1561)
Composition
Billon
Weight
0.38 g
Diameter
13 mm
Thickness
0.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#140673
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Cross that divides the surrounding legend into four sections.

Script: Latin

Lettering: LIVONIE

Translation: of Livonia

Edge

Plain

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during the reign of Freytag von Loringhoven, who was the Master of the Livonian Order, a military order of German knights, from 1483 to 1494. The coin features an image of von Loringhoven on one side and the Livonian Order's coat of arms on the other. This coin is a rare example of a billon coin, which is made from a mixture of silver and copper, and was likely used for everyday transactions in the Livonian Confederation, a region in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.