1 Penny (Montgomeryshire - Glanclywedog Factory) 1813 front 1 Penny (Montgomeryshire - Glanclywedog Factory) 1813 back
1 Penny (Montgomeryshire - Glanclywedog Factory) 1813 photo
© Powell

1 Penny Montgomeryshire - Glanclywedog Factory

1813 year
Copper 18.5 g 34.2 mm
Description
Issuer
United Kingdom (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Type
Token
Year
1813
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Currency tokens (1798-1816)
Composition
Copper
Weight
18.5 g
Diameter
34.2 mm
Thickness
2.4 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#104147
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Denomination within inner circle, legend around

Script: Latin

Lettering:
ONE POUND NOTE FOR 240 TOKENS ·
ONE
PENNY
TOKEN

Engraver: Thomas Halliday

Edge

Diagonally reeded

Comment

The Glanclywedog Factory was a flannel factory on the left bank of the Clywedog river a very short distance outside Llanidloes and was not without importance in the industrial development of North Wales. These pennies were issued by Charles Cole partly to make up the wages of his work people (although difficult to calculate since payment was for piece work, perhaps on average 5 to 7 shillings a week) and partly to meet the general shortage of copper coin in the Llanidloes district. They are thought to have circulated freely in the neighbourhood until their recall three years before Cole's death in 1821.
http://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1965_BNJ_34_20.pdf

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Token 1 Penny (Montgomeryshire - Glanclywedog Factory) 1813 from United Kingdom is that it was issued during a time when there was a severe shortage of official currency in circulation, leading to the use of private token coins like this one as a means of exchange.