1 Penny - Henry III (Short Cross type; class 6x) ND (1216-1247) front 1 Penny - Henry III (Short Cross type; class 6x) ND (1216-1247) back
1 Penny - Henry III (Short Cross type; class 6x) ND (1216-1247) photo
© Noble Numismatics Pty Ltd

1 Penny - Henry III Short Cross type; class 6x ND

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Henry III (1216-1272)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1216-1247
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#321212
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Legend around voided cross, with four pellets in angles.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: SIMON ON CANT

Lettering (regular font): SIMON ON CANT

Translation: Simon of Canterbury

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), JHenry III (1216-72), Short Cross coinage (1216-47), Class 6x.

The Short Cross coinage continued during Henry's reign for a further 30 years during which time the style of portraiture and workmanship deteriorated. By the 1220s minting had concentrated at London and Canterbury, one exception being the mint of the Abbot of Bury St Edmunds.

Interesting fact

The Henry III Short Cross penny was the first English coin to feature a crowned king on its obverse (front side), which was a significant departure from the previous designs that showed the king's head in profile. This change in design was likely influenced by the contemporary European coinage, which often featured crowned rulers. This coin's design change marked a turning point in English coinage and paved the way for future designs that would feature crowned monarchs.