1 Penny - Edward I (Second coinage, Waterford) ND (1279-1284) front 1 Penny - Edward I (Second coinage, Waterford) ND (1279-1284) back
1 Penny - Edward I (Second coinage, Waterford) ND (1279-1284) photo
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1 Penny - Edward I Second coinage, Waterford ND

 
Silver 1.4 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Ireland
Lord
Edward I (1272-1307)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1279-1284
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Second Irish Pound (1460-1826)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.4 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#55258
Rarity index
85%

Reverse

Long cross pattée with three pellets in each quadrant, dividing legend, within beaded inner circle.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CIVITAS WATERFOR

Translation: City of Waterford

Comment

There is not consensus on the date range, with some sources reporting 1280-1282.

Interesting fact

The 1 Penny coin from Edward I's second coinage, minted in Waterford, Ireland, was made of silver, which was a significant departure from the previous coinage that used copper or bronze. This change in material was likely due to the scarcity of copper and bronze during that time, and the use of silver was a way to maintain the value of the coin while still ensuring it was affordable to produce. This coinage also featured a unique design, with a crowned bust of King Edward I on one side and a long cross with three pelicans on the other.