1 Penny - Anonymous (Long cross, one hand) (1035-1060) front 1 Penny - Anonymous (Long cross, one hand) (1035-1060) back
1 Penny - Anonymous (Long cross, one hand) (1035-1060) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

1 Penny - Anonymous Long cross, one hand

 
Silver 1.1 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of Dublin (Kingdoms of British Isles and Frisia)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1035-1060
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Penny (997-1205)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.1 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#332056
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Long voided cross with triple crescent tips and pellet at center. Stylized hand in one corner.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ✠+ IEI D⌉F IINO RFN

Comment

An Hiberno-Norse silver penny, Phase III, Class A (Plain bust), Type 2 (one hand on reverse). The obverse and reverse legends, as usual, are blundered and hard to decipher.

Many variants of Sp#6133 exist.  

The obverse die may feature:

  • 1 pellet behind the bust
  • 2 pellets on the bust
  • 4 pellets on the bust

 

The reverse die may feature:

  • hand
  • hand with S opposite
  • hand with pellet opposite
  • hand with S opposite and pellets in remaining quadrants

 

Examples:

© Heritage AUctions

 

© Classical Numismatic Group

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique blend of Viking and Christian influences in its design. The long cross on one side of the coin is a common feature of Viking coins, while the other side bears a hand holding a scepter, which is a symbol of royal authority often used in Christian art. This blending of styles reflects the cultural exchange and fusion that occurred during the Hiberno-Norse period in Ireland.