1 Penning - Bruno III (Leeuwarden) ND (1038-1057) front 1 Penning - Bruno III (Leeuwarden) ND (1038-1057) back
1 Penning - Bruno III (Leeuwarden) ND (1038-1057) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

1 Penning - Bruno III Leeuwarden ND

 
Silver 0.63 g 14 mm
Description
Issuer
Margraviate of Frisia (Frisia, Dutch States)
Margrave
Bruno II (1024-1057)
Emperor
Henry III (Heinrich III) (1039-1056)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1038-1057
Value
1 Penning
Currency
Denier (843-1385)
Composition
Silver
Weight
0.63 g
Diameter
14 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#48391
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Crowned bust right, scepter in front.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ✠ HENRICVS RE

Unabridged legend: HENRICUS REX

Translation: King Henry

Comment

Many variants of the mint name reverse exist (switched top-to-bottom, parts retrograde, etc.):

LIVN (left-to-right above) VERT (left-to-right inverted, below):

© Heritage Europe

OREV (left-to-right above) VAIL (left-to-right inverted below):

© Heritage Europe

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during the reign of Bruno III, who was the Margrave of Frisia from 1038 to 1057. The Margraviate of Frisia was a medieval state in the northern Netherlands, and this coin was likely used as a form of currency during that time.