1 Mas - Alauddin ND (1593-1639) front 1 Mas - Alauddin ND (1593-1639) back
1 Mas - Alauddin ND (1593-1639) photo
© Harrison Helms

1 Mas - Alauddin ND

 
Gold 0.63 g 14.4 mm
Description
Issuer
Sultanate of Gowa (Indonesian States)
Sultan
Alauddin (1593-1639)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1593-1639
Value
1 Mas
Composition
Gold
Weight
0.63 g
Diameter
14.4 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#371248
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Arabic inscription in two lines

Script: Arabic

Lettering:
خلد الله
ملکه

Unabridged legend:
Khallad Allah
Mulkahu

Translation: May Allah perpetuate his reign

Edge

Plain

Comment

Starting in 1587 and ending around 1810, the Sultanate of Gowa (located in the southwest of Celebes Island), issued gold Kupang and Mas coins under several different sultans. I Mangari Daeng Manrabbia Sultan Alau'ddin, titled Tumenanga ri Gaukanna, reigned in Gowa from 1593 to 1639.

While these coins were previously quite scarce and costly (priced by Stephen Album Coins at $500+), a hoard of approximately 140 coins was found and sold off in the 1990s, drastically increasing their affordability. Compared to their contemporaries in Aceh, the coins of the Gowa Sultanate are quite crude and poorly struck.

See pg. 242:
https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00mill_0/page/n241/mode/2up

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during the reign of Sultan Alauddin, who was known for his strong leadership and military conquests, expanding the Sultanate of Gowa's territory and influence in the region.