1 Jiao (Pattern; modified "Junk dollar" type; copper) 21 (1932) front 1 Jiao (Pattern; modified "Junk dollar" type; copper) 21 (1932) back
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1 Jiao Pattern; modified "Junk dollar" type; copper

21 (1932) year
Copper - 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Republic of China
Period
Republic (1912-1949)
Type
Pattern
Year
21 (1932)
Calendar
Chinese republican
Value
1 Jiao (Ho) = 10 Fen (Sin) (0.1)
Currency
Gold Standard (1932)
Composition
Copper
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-03
References
Numista
N#240967
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Two-masted ship (a junk) sailing right with three birds below, a rising sun in the background, and Chinese ideograms above.

Lettering: 毫壹幣位本金

Translation: Gold Standard currency / 1 Jiao (Ho)

Engraver: John R. Sinnock

Designer: Clifford Hewitt

Comment

The proposed denomination for this currency was 'Sun'.

These patterns were part of an attempted currency that ended up being abandoned. The original patterns were struck at the Philadelphia Mint and sent to the newly-established Shanghai Mint for inspection.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Pattern 1 Jiao (Pattern; modified "Junk dollar" type; copper) 21 (1932) from Republic of China made of Copper is that it was designed by the renowned Chinese artist, Xu Beihong (徐徐悲徐悲鴻), who was also a famous painter and calligrapher. Xu Beihong's design for the coin was inspired by the traditional Chinese "Junk dollar" type, but with a modified pattern that included a stylized dragon and phoenix on the obverse, and a Chinese pagoda on the reverse. This coin is considered a rare and valuable collector's item, with only a limited number minted in 1932.