1 Guinea - James II (1st bust) 1685-1686 front 1 Guinea - James II (1st bust) 1685-1686 back
1 Guinea - James II (1st bust) 1685-1686 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Guinea - James II 1st bust

 
Gold (.917) 8.39 g 26 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
James II (1685-1688)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1685-1686
Value
1 Guinea (43⁄40)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Gold (.917)
Weight
8.39 g
Diameter
26 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#12946
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Crowned cruciform shields of arms with sceptres bearing national emblems in angles, divided date above, legend around.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MAG· BR·FRA· ET·HIB· REX·16 85·

Translation: King of Great Britain France and Ireland

Engraver: John Roettier

Edge

Milled

Comment

These coins were struck at 44½ to the pound troy, giving a standard weight of 24/89 troy ounce (129.4 grains).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Guinea - James II (1st bust) 1685-1686 coin is that it was minted during a time of great turmoil in England. James II was the last Catholic monarch to rule England, and his reign was marked by conflicts with Parliament and the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which led to his overthrow and the ascension of William III and Mary II to the throne. Despite these political upheavals, the coinage of the time remained consistent, with the 1 Guinea coin being introduced in 1685 and remaining in circulation until 1686. This coin is a testament to the resilience and stability of the English monetary system during a period of significant political change.