1 Guinea - Anne 1702-1707 front 1 Guinea - Anne 1702-1707 back
1 Guinea - Anne 1702-1707 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Guinea - Anne

 
Gold (.917) 8.39 g 25 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Queen
Anne (1702-1714)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1702-1707
Value
1 Guinea (43⁄40)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Gold (.917)
Weight
8.39 g
Diameter
25 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#13058
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Crowned cruciform shields around central rose with sceptres bearing national emblems in angles, divided date above, legend around.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MAG· BR·FRA· ET·HIB REG·17 06·

Translation: Queen of Great Britain France and Ireland

Comment

The guinea was valued at 21 shillings 6 pence between 1698 and 1717, when it was devalued to 21 shillings. These coins were struck at 44½ to the pound troy, giving a standard weight of 24/89 troy ounce (129.4 grains).

Obverse die varieties:

Following a successful Anglo-Dutch expedition against Spain, bullion seized in Vigo Bay was sent to be minted into coin and the coins made from this haul had the word VIGO placed below the Queen's bust.

Sp#3562, KM#511.1 (1702-07) Draped bust left;
Sp#3563, KM#511.2 (1703 only) VIGO below bust.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Guinea coin from England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies) made of Gold (.917) weighing 8.39 g is that it was used as a standard unit of currency in the British Empire for over a century, from 1702 to 1813. It was also widely used in trade and commerce, and its value was pegged to the value of gold, making it a stable and reliable form of currency.