1 Groschen Tournois 1404 front 1 Groschen Tournois 1404 back
1 Groschen Tournois 1404 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Groschen Tournois

1404 year
Silver 2.31 g 25 mm
Description
Issuer
Free imperial city of Aachen (German States)
Period
Free city (1166-1801)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1404
Value
1 Groschen (⅓)
Currency
Schilling (1373-1504)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.31 g
Diameter
25 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#119027
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Medium cross with legend.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: Anno Domini Millesimo CCCC Quarto.

Lettering (regular font): ANNO DOMINI MILLESIMO CCCC QUARTO.

Comment

The Free Imperial City of Aachen, known in English by its French name of Aix-la-Chapelle, was a Free Imperial City and spa of the Holy Roman Empire west of Cologne and southeast of the Low Countries, in the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle. The pilgrimages, the Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor, flourishing industries and the privileges conferred by various emperors made it one of the most prosperous market towns of the Holy Roman Empire.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Groschen Tournois coin from the Free Imperial City of Aachen is that it was minted during the reign of King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, who was also the Holy Roman Emperor at the time. This coin is a rare example of a silver groschen minted during his reign, as most coins from this period were made of base metals like copper or billon. The coin's design features the coat of arms of Aachen on one side and the king's name and title on the other, making it a valuable piece for collectors of historical coins.