1 Groat - Edward I ND (1279-1307) front 1 Groat - Edward I ND (1279-1307) back
1 Groat - Edward I ND (1279-1307) photo
© Spink and Son

1 Groat - Edward I ND

 
Silver 5.7 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Edward I (1272-1307)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1279-1307
Value
1 Groat (1⁄60)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
5.7 g
Diameter
27 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#123837
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Large cross with three pellets in each quarter, two lines of legend.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering:
DN'S HIBNE DVX AQVT

LONDONIA CIVI

Lettering (regular font):
DN'S HIBNE DVX AQVT

LONDONIA CIVI

Translation:
Lord of Ireland, Duke of Aquitaine

City of London

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), Edward I (1272-1307), New coinage (1279-1307).

This coin represents the earliest attempt by an English monarch to issue a groat, struck at 89 grains as part of a major re-coinage from 1279. It was not well received, with many being used as jewelry, and a successful groat coinage would not be introduced until the reign of Edward III.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Groat coin from Edward I's reign is that it was part of a broader currency reform that introduced a new standardized system of coinage across England. Prior to this, the country had used a variety of different coinage systems, leading to confusion and difficulties in trade. The introduction of the groat, along with other new coins, helped to establish a more stable and efficient monetary system that facilitated economic growth and development.