1 Franc (Helvetia standing; silver) 1875-1967 front 1 Franc (Helvetia standing; silver) 1875-1967 back
1 Franc (Helvetia standing; silver) 1875-1967 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Franc Helvetia standing; silver

 
Silver (.835) (16.5% copper) 5 g 23.3 mm
Description
Issuer
Switzerland › Switzerland (1848-date)
Period
Federal State (1848-date)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1875-1967
Value
1 Franc (1&nbspCHF)
Currency
Franc (1850-date)
Composition
Silver (.835) (16.5% copper)
Weight
5 g
Diameter
23.3 mm
Thickness
1.52 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
1 April 1971
Updated
2024-10-07
References
Numista
N#184
Rarity index
4%

Reverse

Wreath formed of oak and alpine rose branches tied with a ribbon below.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
1 Fr.
1899
B

Engraver: Antoine Bovy

Designer: Friedrich Fisch

Edge

Reeded.

Comment

In 1967, the price of silver soared steeply, reaching 260 francs per kilogram in August and 350 francs per kilogram in March 1968. At this time, the melt value of the 1/2 franc pieces was ≈0.73 francs. Switzerland started to experience a severe shortage of cash, especially in the north, where people were exporting coins to Germany to be melted. In spite of strict measures against hoarding and melting coins, it is estimated that around 100 tonnes of silver in 1/2, 1 and 2 franc coins were melted. The crisis concluded in 1968, when the Swiss mint started to mint coins in a copper-nickel alloy at full capacity, around 1.5 million coins per day. The coins were released on 10 May 1968 and the old silver coins were withdrawn on 1 April 1971.

The spacing of the numerals in the date varies depending on the year.
Compare the 1914 and 1958 coins below: