1 Franc (Essai) 1897 front 1 Franc (Essai) 1897 back
1 Franc (Essai) 1897 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Franc Essai

1897 year
Copper-nickel 8 g 26 mm
Description
Issuer
Martinique (Overseas France)
Type
Pattern
Year
1897
Value
1 Franc
Currency
Franc (1795-1959)
Composition
Copper-nickel
Weight
8 g
Diameter
26 mm
Thickness
1.82 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#101496
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Value and incomplete date (1 only) within wreath.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
CONTRE-VALEUR DÉPOSÉE AU TRÉSOR
BON POUR
1 FRANC
1
A. BORREL

Translation: Good for 1 Franc

Engraver: Alfred Borrel

Edge

Reeded

Comment

This "essai" is the same pattern as the circulating coin () at the exception of the edge which is reeded here whereas it is plain on the current coin.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Pattern 1 Franc (Essai) 1897 from Martinique (Overseas France) made of Copper-nickel weighing 8g is that it features a unique design that was not ultimately adopted for circulation. The coin's obverse side depicts a portrait of a young woman representing the Republic of France, while the reverse side shows a stylized image of a sugar cane plant, which was a major crop in Martinique at the time. The coin's design was created by French artist and engraver, Auguste-Oscar Métallique, and it was produced in limited quantities as a trial or pattern coin, never intended for circulation. This coin is now highly sought after by collectors, not only for its rarity but also for its historical significance as a symbol of Martinique's rich cultural heritage.