1 Farthing - Oliver Cromwell ND (1657-1658) front 1 Farthing - Oliver Cromwell ND (1657-1658) back
1 Farthing - Oliver Cromwell ND (1657-1658) photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Farthing - Oliver Cromwell ND

 
Copper - 21.6 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Lord
Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1657-1658
Value
1 Farthing (1⁄960)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Copper
Diameter
21.6 mm
Shape
Round
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#53803
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Garnished and crowned shield of arms within rope circle, legend around

Script: Latin

Lettering: CHARITIE AND CHANGE

Engraver: Thomas Simon

Edge

Plain

Comment

With thanks in part to BritishFarthings.com and Spink
Although often referred to as Patterns, there is in fact nothing to suggest that the portrait coins of Oliver Cromwell were not intended for circulation.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Farthing coin featuring Oliver Cromwell is that it was minted during a time of great change and upheaval in England. Cromwell, who was Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 to 1658, introduced a new coinage system during his rule, which included the production of copper farthings. This was significant because it marked a departure from the traditional silver-based currency that had been used in England for centuries. The use of copper in the production of coins was seen as a way to increase the supply of coinage and stimulate trade, and it paved the way for the development of modern coinage systems.