1 Farthing - James III (Type III) ND (1470-1480) front 1 Farthing - James III (Type III) ND (1470-1480) back
1 Farthing - James III (Type III) ND (1470-1480) photo
© Cameron Maclean (CC BY-NC-SA)

1 Farthing - James III Type III ND

 
Copper - -
Description
Issuer
Scotland (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
James III (1460-1488)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1470-1480
Value
1 Farthing (1⁄960)
Currency
Pound Scots (1136-1707)
Composition
Copper
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#219185
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Long cross with a crown and mullets in the alternate quarters of the cross

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: MONEPAVP

Lettering (regular font): MONEPAVP

Translation: Money of the Poor

Comment

Type III farthing according to Bateson's 'Coinage in Scotland' and a type I farthing according to Spink's 'Coins of Scotland, Ireland and the Islands'.

Date of mintage is uncertain. It has been suggested that they were struck in the 1470s.

The size and shape of these coins varies considerably.

Another specimen:

© Cameron Maclean

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1 Farthing - James III (Type III) ND (1470-1480) coin from Scotland is that it features a unique design element - a saltire, which is a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross. This symbol was used on the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Scotland and is still used today on the flag of Scotland.