1 Dollar - George III (Type I countermark; oval) 1789-1791 front 1 Dollar - George III (Type I countermark; oval) 1789-1791 back
1 Dollar - George III (Type I countermark; oval) 1789-1791 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Dollar - George III Type I countermark; oval

 
Silver (.896) 27.0674 g 40 mm
Description
Issuer
United Kingdom (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
George III (1760-1820)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1789-1791
Value
1 Dollar = 4 Shillings 9 Pence (19⁄80)
Currency
Countermarked coinage (1797-1804)
Composition
Silver (.896)
Weight
27.0674 g
Diameter
40 mm
Shape
Round
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#27974
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Crowned quartered shield of arms dividing denomination, legend around.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ·HISPAN·ET IND·REX· LIMAE · 8R ·I·J·

Translation: King of Spain and the Indies

Comment

Countermarked Coinage (1797-1804)

Emergency issue consisting of foreign silver coins, usually Spanish Colonial, having a bust of George III within an oval (1797) or octagonal (1804) frame. Countermarked 8 Reales circulated at 4 Shillings 9 Pence in 1797 and 5 Shillings in 1804. The puncheons used for countermarking foreign coins for this series were available for many years afterward, especially the oval die and apparently a number of foreign coins other than Spanish or Spanish Colonial 8 Reales were countermarked for collectors.

Issuer: Bank of England; Countermark: Oval, Type I; Date: Dates shown are of the host coin;

Countermarked on Peru 8 Reales of Carlos IV, Lima mint, KM#87.

For more detail on these emergency issues,
please read THE BANK OF ENGLAND COUNTERMARKED DOLLARS, 1797-1804 by H.E. Manville.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the 1789-1791 George III Silver Dollar coin is that it was minted during a time of economic crisis in the United Kingdom. The country was facing a severe shortage of silver coins, which led to the minting of this coin with a lower silver content than previous issues. Despite this, the coin still maintained its value and became a popular trade coin in the British colonies.