1 Crown - Mary I (3rd Period) 1561 front 1 Crown - Mary I (3rd Period) 1561 back
1 Crown - Mary I (3rd Period) 1561 photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

1 Crown - Mary I 3rd Period

1561 year
Gold 3.28 g -
Description
Issuer
Scotland (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
Queen
Mary I (1542-1567)
Type
Pattern
Year
1561
Value
1 Crown (3)
Currency
Pound Scots (1136-1707)
Composition
Gold
Weight
3.28 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#301360
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Crowned 'M's arranged in a cruciform with a star at the centre. Thistles in the quarters of the cross.

Script: Latin

Lettering: EXVRGAT · DEVS · ET · DISCIPENTVR · INIMICI · 1561

Translation: Let God arise and let His enemies be scattered

Comment

The only extant specimen of this coin is in the collection of the British Museum. It may be a pattern. No surviving official records document the existence of this coin. As a result, its facevalue is unknown.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Pattern 1 Crown - Mary I (3rd Period) 1561 from Scotland is that it features a unique design element: a small shield with the royal coat of arms on the reverse side, which was not seen on previous issues of Scottish coins. This addition was likely made to emphasize Mary's status as the Queen of Scotland and to differentiate her coins from those of her predecessors.