1 Cent - "Indian Head Cent" (Copper Nickel Pattern) 1863 front 1 Cent - "Indian Head Cent" (Copper Nickel Pattern) 1863 back
1 Cent - "Indian Head Cent" (Copper Nickel Pattern) 1863 photo
© Stacks Bowers

1 Cent - "Indian Head Cent" Copper Nickel Pattern

1863 year
Copper-nickel (.880 copper, .120 nickel) 4.76 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
United States
Period
Federal republic (1776-date)
Type
Pattern
Year
1863
Value
1 Cent (0.01&nbspUSD)
Currency
Dollar (1785-date)
Composition
Copper-nickel (.880 copper, .120 nickel)
Weight
4.76 g
Diameter
19 mm
Thickness
2.33 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#422249
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Wreath containing denomination with a shield above.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ONE CENT

Designer: James Barton Longacre

Edge

Plain

Comment

First issued in 1859, the IHC was a long running American coin design by James Barton Longacre. This pattern is for the revised 1864 issues and has a modified obverse with a “truncation” (shortening) of the bust and the letter “L” for Longacre. The reverse is unchanged and it has a rarity of 7. 

Interesting fact

The Pattern 1 Cent - "Indian Head Cent" (Copper Nickel Pattern) 1863 from United States has a unique feature - it was designed with a distinctive "Indian head" design on the obverse (front) side of the coin, which was created by the U.S. Mint's Chief Engraver, James B. Longacre. This design was intended to symbolize the indigenous peoples of North America and was a departure from the traditional depiction of Lady Liberty on U.S. coins.