1 Cash - Xiangfu (Sanfotsi; Palembang) ND (1008-1050) front 1 Cash - Xiangfu (Sanfotsi; Palembang) ND (1008-1050) back
1 Cash - Xiangfu (Sanfotsi; Palembang) ND (1008-1050) photo
© Fred Cherrygarden

1 Cash - Xiangfu Sanfotsi; Palembang ND

 
Bronze 2.88 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Pre-Islamic kingdoms (Indonesia)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1008-1050
Value
1 Cash
Currency
Srivijaya
Composition
Bronze
Weight
2.88 g
Diameter
22 mm
Thickness
1 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#258767
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Blank.

Edge

Plain

Comment

Sanfotsi (三佛齊), also spelt Sanfoqi, was a trading polity in Southeast Asia mentioned in Chinese sources dated from the Song dynasty, ca. 12th century. It is often considered to be another name for the Srivijaya Empire, although its actual extent is uncertain; while some believe that it was a large thalassocratic empire, there is also a theory that it only reigned over the Palembang area in Sumatra.

The coins issued by Sanfotsi were imitative of various Song dynasty cash, minted in Palembang. As a general rule, they were issued with the official Chinese permission, likely to be used in tribute to the Emperor so that he would provide protection from the Chola invaders. Such coins are not properly studied as of yet and remain unpublished for the most part.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique blend of Chinese and Indian influences in its design. The coin's obverse side bears a Chinese-style dragon, while the reverse side features a depiction of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi, highlighting the cultural exchange and religious diversity of the Pre-Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia during that time period.