1 Cash - Xianfeng (Tongbao; Boo-yuwan; zinc) ND (1854-1857) front 1 Cash - Xianfeng (Tongbao; Boo-yuwan; zinc) ND (1854-1857) back
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1 Cash - Xianfeng Tongbao; Boo-yuwan; zinc ND

 
Zinc - 23 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Qing dynasty › Xianfeng (咸豐帝) (1850-1861)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1854-1857
Value
1 Cash
Currency
Cash (621-1912)
Composition
Zinc
Diameter
23 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-03
References
Numista
N#225822
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Two Manchu words (read vertically) separated by the hole.

Script: Mongolian / Manchu

Lettering: ᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ

Translation: Boo-yuwan

Edge

Plain

Comment

These were first introduced in 1854.

The theory for these zinc/lead coins is that, if iron is an acceptable substitute for bronze, zinc must be an acceptable substitute for iron. Original trials showed pure zinc coins were brittle and would not last long, but after experimenting with the alloy, 80% brittle zinc and 20% soft lead proved to be suitable for the intended purposes.

DocTongDots
DocTongHead

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Xianfeng zinc cash coin is that it was introduced during a time of economic reform in China, known as the "Xianfeng Reforms," which aimed to modernize the country's economy and reduce the influence of foreign powers. The use of zinc in the coinage was a departure from the traditional use of copper and silver, and was seen as a way to increase the supply of currency and stimulate trade. Despite these efforts, the coinage was not well received by the public and was eventually replaced by other forms of currency.