1 Cash - Qianlong (Tongbao; Boo-chiowan) ND (1736-1800) front 1 Cash - Qianlong (Tongbao; Boo-chiowan) ND (1736-1800) back
1 Cash - Qianlong (Tongbao; Boo-chiowan) ND (1736-1800) photo
© KennyG

1 Cash - Qianlong Tongbao; Boo-chiowan ND

 
Brass 4.23 g 24 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Qing dynasty › Qianlong (乾隆帝) (1735-1796)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1736-1800
Value
1 Cash
Currency
Cash (621-1912)
Composition
Brass
Weight
4.23 g
Diameter
24 mm
Thickness
1.5 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#1133
Rarity index
10%

Reverse

Two Manchu words (read vertically) separated by the hole.

Script: Mongolian / Manchu

Lettering: ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ

Translation: Boo-chiowan

Edge

Plain

Comment

Many varieties exist:
 

  • Type A: Well made coin with large Manchu characters.
     
  • Type B: 乙 radical in 乾; マ radical in 通
     
  • Type C: 乙 radical in 乾; コ radical in 通; round top ᠪᠣᠣ
     
  • Type D: 乙 radical in 乾; コ and slanting bottom 辶 radicals in 通; protruding top ᠪᠣᠣ
     
  • Type E: 乙 radical in 乾; コ and slanting bottom 辶 radicals in 通; round top ᠪᠣᠣ
     
  • Type F1: し radical in 乾; cursive ᠴᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ
     
  • Type F2: し radical in 乾; gap between loops of ᠪᠣᠣ
     
  • Type G1: し radical in 乾; protruding top ᠪᠣᠣ
     
  • Type G2: し radical in 乾; crude text with broad rims
     
  • Type H1 (Shanlong): 缶 radical instead of 生 radical in 隆; vertical dots of 辶 radical in 通
     
  • Type H2 (Shanlong): 缶 radical instead of 生 radical in 隆; oblique dots of 辶 radical in 通
     
  • Type H3 (Shanlong): 缶 radical instead of 生 radical in 隆; horizontal dots of 辶 radical in 通
     


The Shanlongs are posthumous issues (either from when Qianlong was a retired emperor or after he died).


An example of Hartill#22.212 (Type E; top vertical stroke of radical 車 in 乾 slanted; South branch):